Kettal presents the Penthouse from Richard Neutra’s VDL Research House II, a building constructed in 1963 that is the embodiment of his architectural theories such as “biorealism”, which denotes the relationship between architecture and health.
In 1990, on the death of Dione Neutra, Richard Neutra's wife and Dion's mother,
the house was donated to the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.
In 1932, Richard Neutra built his house thanks to a donation from the Dutch
philanthropist Dr Van Der Leeuw (hence the acronym VDL). This house is a
particularly important example of Richard Neutra's work because it
encapsulates all the architectural theories that he first posited in his book Wie
Baut amerika?, 1927 and later on in his more philosophical reflections Survival
Through Design, 1953. Seven years later, when the family had grown, he built an
annex in the garden. In 1963, the house was devastated by fire, leaving only the
annex standing.
At that time, Richard Neutra and his son and colleague Dion Neutra rebuilt the
house and added a solarium/atrium on top of the original structure. He
incorporated everything he had learned over the years in this reconstruction:
modularity, natural climate control, water roofs, interaction With the natural
environment, technological advances, etc.
Apart from being his home, the VDL Research House was also his office. In this
building, over 30 years, he designed hundreds of international projects. Some of
the most representative architects from the Modern American movement also
spent time in his practice as apprentices.