A cement-bentonite wall is a cast-in-situ water retaining screen, made up of a purpose-designed low-permeability material such as a cement-bentonite mixture. Driving sections such as sheet piles can be installed within the cut-off wall to reinforce the latter and assure structural stability.
Construction sequence
1. In advance construction of temporary guide walls and excavation of a trench. Filling of the trench with a cement-bentonite slurry
2. Excavation of the second panel
3. Removal of the soil located between the two previously excavated panels
4. By repeating the procedure, the formation of the cut-off wall progresses.
Technical specifications
• Standard waterproof depths up to 35 m, occasionally seal depths up to 50 m
• Non-structural barrier: a cut-off wall has no soil retaining function so the soil itself must properly provide strength and stability.
• The water tightness / permeability and the compressive strength characteristics of the wall shall be determined by the composition of the cement-bentonite mixture, by reference to use and application.
• Possible execution with a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic membrane
• Eventually reinforced with steel sheet piles to guarantee structural stability.